Although the exact number of Phi Generals and Admirals cannot be determined, a conservative estimate of Phis who have obtained a rank of high command either in the United States or Canada is 225. 13 Phi Generals fought in the Civil War, one of the most of any fraternity. Moreover, 44 Phi Generals and 6 Admirals were involved in World War II which is believed to be a record for any fraternity, a remarkable feat considering that several other leading fraternities did not have 10 or more generals/admirals during the conflict. Many high ranking Phi Officers would eventually lead successful careers in government. It is also worthy to note that Phis of high rank have combined to receive 4 Medals of Honor, 14 Distinguished Service Crosses and 3 Navy Crosses. Rank is based on highest rank achieved

Brigadier General Jacob Ammen Indiana Univ. 1830 (Alumnus Initiate) Commander Fourth Division, XXIII Corps

Brevet Brigadier General Theodore Read Indiana Univ., 1854 Last Phi to be killed in The Civil War. Last Union General killed in the war.

Brigadier General Eli Long Indiana Univ. 1855 Commander, 2nd Brigade 2nd Division, Cavalry Corps Cited for bravery 5 times. Wounded 5 times.

Brig. General William Montague Browne, CSA Univ. of Georgia, 1843 (Alumnus Initiate) Confederate States of America Secretary of State

Major General Edward Cary Walthall, CSA Univ. of Mississippi 1855 (Alumnus Initiate) Brigade Commander Army of Tennessee Also listed in Fed:Gov

Brevet Brigadier General Thomas Morgan Franklin College, 1861 Commander 14th Regiment. U.S. Colored Infantry

Lt. General Alexander P. Stewart, CSA Miami (Ohio), 1852 (Alumnus Initiate) Corps Commander, Army of Tennessee

Brig. Gen. Francis A. Shoup, CSA Univ. of the South, 1884 (Alumnus Initiate) Captured after the fall of Vicksburg. Advocated for the conscription of blacks in the Confederate army

Brigadier General John F. Philips Centre College, 1855 Highest ranking Phi officer before the Civil War

Brevet Brigadier General John W. Foster Indiana University, 1855 Also listed under Government

Brevet Brigadier General Benjamin Harrison Miami University (Ohio), 1852 Commander 70th Indiana Regiment

Brevet Brigadier General John C. Black Wabash College, 1862 Medal of Honor Recipient

Brevet Brigadier General William A. Lord Northwestern, 1860

Brevet Brigadier General Henry Van Ness Boynton Kentucky Military Institute, 1858 Medal of Honor Recipient

Major General Frederick Funston University of Kansas, 1890 Medal of Honor Recipient Captured Emilio Aguinaldo, later the first President of the Philippines.

Brigadier General Cyrus Radford Sewanee College, 1884 Navy Cross Recipient

Lieutenant General Edgar Jadwin Lafayette College, 1888 Chairman, Interoceanic Canal Board Chief of Army Engineers 1926-29

Brigadier General Noble Judah Brown University, 1904 Chairman, Interoceanic Minister to Cuba, 1927-29 Also listed under: Politics

Rear Admiral Wat Cluvierius Tulane University, 1895 Commander, Battleship Division 2 Also Pres. of Worcester Polytechnic Institute

Brigadier General Frank E. Bamford University of Wisconsin, 1887 Commander 26th Infantry Division

Major General Robert E. Noble. Auburn University, 1890 Army Surgeon General

Admiral Louis R. deSteiguer Ohio University, 1887 Commander Pacific Fleet

Lt. General Ross E. Rowell University of Idaho, 1907 Marine Corps Air Wing Commander, WWII Originator of dive bombiing tactics

Brigadier General Carroll O. Bickelhaupt University of Wisconsin, 1911 Chief Signal Officer European Theater, WWII

Major General Curtis O'Sullivan U.C. Berkeley, 1916 Commander 49th Division California National Gaurd

Major General Donald W. Brann Purdue University, 1917 5th Army, Chief of Staff 15th Army Air Corps, WWII

Brigadier General Wilbur R. McReynolds Ohio University, 1915 Director of Military Training, WWII

Major General Edward P. King University of Georgia, 1903 Commander of all Filipino- American Forces on Bataan April 1942

Brigadier General Hugh J. Morgan Vanderbilt University, 1914 Chief Consultant in Medicine Office of the Surgeon General US Army

Major General Paul Ramsey Hawley Indiana University, 1912 Developed M*A*S*H units Former Director of the American College of Surgeons World War II Army Surgeon General

Admiral John McCain University of Mississippi, 1905 Commander of all land-based naval aircraft in the South Pacific Chief of Naval Aeronautics, World War II Navy Cross Recipient

Brigadier General Hammond D. Birks University of Chicago, 1919 Commander, 120th Infantry Combat Team, 3oth Division. Assist. Commander, 9th Division, WWII

Rear Admiral Osburne Hardison University of North Carolina, 1911 Commander of the USS Enterprise Navy Cross Recipient

Brigadier General Charles M. Ankorn University of Idaho, 1917 Commander 157th Regiment, WWII

Rear Admiral Robert W. Cary Univ. of Missouri, 1912 Medal of Honor Recipient

Brigadier General Louis J. Fortier Tulane University, 1912 Commander, 94th Artillery Div. Stopped the bombing of Belgdrade

Major General Edwin D. Patrick University of Indiana, 1916 Highest ranking Phi Officer killed in action in WWII. Killed during the liberation of the Philippines Distinguished Service Cross Recipient

Brigadier General Armand Smith University of Toronto 1912 Commander 1st Canadian Brigade

Major General Allen W. Gullion Centre College, 1901 Provost Marshall of the Army, WWII

Brigadier General Amos Thomas University of Nebraska, 1909 Commander 3rd Canadian Armored Brigade

Lieutenant General Charles P. Hall University of Mississippi, 1909 Distinguished Service Cross Rec. Commander, 93rd Division Commander, XI Corps

Major General Harry Vaughan Westminster College, 1916 Military Aide for President Truman

Major General Dwight F. Davis Washington University, 1899 Distinguished Service Cross Recipient

General John E. Hull Miami University (Ohio), 1917 Head of Overseas Theater Groups, Commander-in-Chief, UN Forces, 1953-55. U.S. Army Vice Chief of Staff, 1951-53. Supreme Commander Asiatic Theatre

Major General Wilton Persons Auburn University, 1916 Adviser, Eisenhower Administration

Major General Edwin M. Watson Randolph Macon College, 1902 Military Aide to President Franklin Roosevelt

Brigadier General Gerald G. Anglin McGill University, 1921 Canadian Army

Brigadier General Donald D. Armstrong Columbia University, 1909 Chief of the Chicago Ordnance District during WWII. Largest manufacturer of arms and equipment during WWII

Brigadier General Maxwell A. O'Brien University of Iowa, 1914 Field Artillery US Army

Major General John W. Persons Auburn University, 1915 Commander Fourteenth Air Force

Brigadier General Homer W. Kiefer Ohio Wesleyan University, 1921 Commander 9th Infantry Division 1952-1953

Brigadier General William H. Craig Vanderbilt University, 1919

Brigadier General Lloyd Brown University of Georgia, 1912 Assist. Commander 102nd Div. Commander 28th Divistion. WWII

Brigadier General George A. Davis Butler University, 1906 Commander 28th Division, WWII

Brigadier General Asa North Duncan University of Auburn, 1913 First Commander of the Eighth Air Force, WWII

Brigadier General William H. Eaton Jr. Williams College, 1928

Brigadier General Thomas A. Frazier Vanderbilt University, 1917

Major General Francis Griswold Ohio State University, 1928 Distinguished Service Cross Recipient

Brigadier General Victor R. Hansen UCLA, 1926 National Guard Commander, WWII

Brigadier General Francis P. Hardaway Washington University, 1909 Commander 51st Artillery Regiment

Brigadier General Charles F. Craig Vanderbilt University, 1919 Chief of Staff X Corps 3rd Army Assist. Commander 28th Div. WWII Twin brother of William H. Craig

Brigadier General Thomas L. Holland DePauw University, 1902 Commanding Officer Atlanta Quartermaster Depot WWII

Brigadier General William A. McCain University of Mississippi, 1899 Director Army Industrial College

Rear Admiral Edgar L. Woods University of Virginia, 1904 Commander Naval Medical Center 1940-42

Brigadier General John B. McDonald Auburn University, 1891

Brigadier General George R. Moses Kansas State University, 1925 Commanding Officer 5th Engineer Regiment 1940 - 1941 Assistant Chief of Staff War Department General Staff 1942 - 1943

Brigadier General Edwin McNeil Columbia University, 1916 Assistant Judge Advocate General US European Theater of Operations, WWII

Brigadier General Joseph L. Phillips Washington State University, 1915

Brigadier General Walter J. Reed Columbia University, 1916 Commander Eighth Air Force, WWII

Brigadier General Charles F. Blair Univ. of Vermont, 1931 Record Setting Aviator. Harmon International Aviation Award Recipient

Vice Admiral Robert L. Ghormley University of Idaho, 1903 Commander of all forces Guadalcanal Campaign

Brigadier General Adrian St. John University of Vermont, 1914 Head of of the American Military Mission in Burma

Vice Admiral William J. Marshall Centre, 1924 Director Expeditionary Warfare

Major General Walter Miller University of Vermont, 1914 Chief of Staff US Air Force in Germany

Brigadier General Edward Smith Auburn, 1916

Major General William Harrison Missouri, 1932 Commander 102nd Infantry Division

Rear Admiral William Leake Mann Jr. Southwestern University, 1903 Expert in amphibious medicine. First commander Naval Medical Research Institute

Major General John C. McLaughlin University of Missouri, 1925 Commander 35th Infantry Division National Gaurd, Korean War

Brigadier General Howard Searle Washburn College, 1914 Assist. Commander 35th Infantry Division National Gaurd, Korean War

Brigadier General Arthur Walk Lafayette College, 1917 Chief of Staff, 37th Infantry Division WWII Assist. Div. Commander 6th Infantry, Korea

Lt. General Julian Ewell Duke University, 1937 Distinguished Service Cross Recipient. 101st Airborne Regimental Commander, WWII. Commander, 9th Infantry Division, Vietnam War

Brigadier General Arhur S. Champeny Washburn College, 1916 Three time recipient of the Distinguished Service Cross: WWI, WWII, Korean War

Brigadier General Richard D. Wentworth University of Kansas, 1925 Chief Intelligence Officer European Command, Post WWII

Brigadier General Allan Pixton University of Utah, 1939 Commander XXIV Corps Artillery Vietnam War

Major General Leonard D. Heaton Denison College, 1923 Surgeon General of the Army under 4 Presidents

Major General Albert B. Jones University of Georgia, 1938 General Staff Committee on Army Reserve Policy

Major General Earl Johnson Wabash College, 1938 Inspector General, Eighth Air Force Commander, 306th Bomb Wing, Vietnam War

General Bernard Rogers Kansas State University, 1943 Supreme Allied Commander, NATO 1979, U.S. Army Chief of Staff, 1976-79

Rear Admiral Robert Parker Hilton Univ. of Mississippi, 1948

Rear Admiral Harry S. Etter Duke Univ., 1937 Chief of the Bureau of Medicine and Surgery

Vice Admiral T.R. Kinnebrew North Carolina, 1950 Commander USS Sampson

Brigadier General Vernon Tate Univ. of Maryland, 1961

Brigadier General Thomas Honeywill Univ. of Akron, 1959 Chief of Staff Air Force Systems Command

Major General Gregory A. Corliss Whitman College, 1952 Commander, 4th Marine Aircraft Wing

Lt. General John H. Hay Jr. Westminster, 1939 Commander 1st Division Vietnam War

Brigadier General Keith Compton Westminster, 1937 Commander 813th Air Division

Brig. General Brenton G. Wallace Univ. of Penn. 1913 General Patton's Aide

Lt. General William Cassidy Univ. of Iowa, 1934 Chief of Army Engineers Pres. Johnson Admin.

Brigadier General Wallace Carson Stanford University, 1956 National Air Gaurd - Oregon. Also listed under Government

Lt. General Louis H. Buehl Miami University (Ohio), 1954 Assist. Chief of Staff Marine Corps

Major General Winfield S. Harpe Florida State University, 1959 Commander, 16th Air Force

Lt. General Charles G. Cooper University of Mississippi, 1949 Commanding General Pacific Fleet USMC

Brigadier General Lawrence N. Gordon Hanover College, 1946 Commander Air Force Technical Applications Center

Lt. General DeWitt C. Smith University of Maryland, 1943 Commandant Army War College (1977)

Major General Benjamin L. Harrison Univ. of Mississippi, 1961 Commander U.S. Army Aviation Center Army Aviation Hall of Fame

General John R. Dailey UCLA, 1956 Assistant Commandant Marine Corps *Also listed in Air & Space

Major General John T. Buck Michigan, 1954 Vice Commander Aeronautical Systems Air Force

Major General Maurice C. Padden Ohio State, 1952 Commander Air Force System Command

Major General Thomas M. Tarpley Westminster, 1943 Commander 101st Airborne Division 1971-72

General Morgan G. Roseborough Univ. of Mississippi, 1940 Commander 3rd Armored Division 1969-71

General John K. Davis University of New Mexico, 1951 Commander Pacific Marine Fleet Force

Rear Admiral William Fogarty Iowa State University, 1958 Commander USS New Jersey

Admiral David Jeremiah University of Oregon, 1955 Commander Pacific Fleet Acting Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff

Rear Admiral Matthew Moffit University of Utah, 1974 Commander Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center

Rear Admiral Dan Kloeppel Northwestern, 1970 Commander The Naval Air Force Reserve

General Charles Horner University of Iowa, 1958 Commander, NORAD, USAF Ret. 1994 Commander of Allied Air Force - Desert Storm

Brigadier General Clarence T. Edwinson Washburn, 1933 Commander 42nd Air Division Air Force

Major General Wilton B. Persons Jr. Auburn Univ., 1945 Judge Advocate General

Rear Admiral Winston P. Folk Vanderbilt, 1922 Commander USS Woodford

Rear Admiral John M. Kersh Penn State, 1957

Brigadier General Lee D. Thames Mississippi, 1958 U.S. Army Reserve

Major General Eugene B. Leedy Jr. Butler, 1958

Major General Lovic P. Hodnette Alabama, 1948 Air Deputy, Allied Forces Northern Europe

Major General Richard A. Miller Oregon State, 1945 Oregon National Gaurd

Brigadier General Richard M. Lee Univ. of Maryland, 1940

Brigadier General Edward L. Jenkins Missouri, 1934 Georgia National Gaurd Also held the rank of colonel in the Air Force.

Brig. General Royden Eugene Beebe Sr. University of Vermont, 1906 Commander, Fort Jackson

Major General John Alison University of Florida, 1935 Air Force Distinguished Service Cross Recipient, WWII

Rear Admiral Will Melville Garton University of Iowa, 1896 Medical Inspector United States Navy

Major General Ramsey Potts North Carolina, 1938 Air Force Reserve Also listed under Dist. Serv. Cross

Brig. Gen. Steven Garland UC Irvine, 1987 Commander 36th Wing, Deputy Commander Joint Region Marianas

.